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Forest fires are a threat to people living in or near large wooded areas as well as those who enjoy outdoor recreational activities such as camping and hiking. According to the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, in 1998 272 fires destroyed close to 1,600 acres of forest. In most cases, they were started by people either due to carelessness or arson. Lightning is the number one natural cause of forest fires.
In addition to the possibility of extensive, and often irreparable property damage caused by fires, the smoke from forest fires is an especially dangerous hazard to persons suffering from respiratory problems and can result in complications ending in severe disabilties or death. The Chief Medical Officer of Health for Nova Scotia recommends that people with respiratory problems such as asthma or chronic bronchitis should take the following precautions during forest fires:
- Limit the time spent out-of-doors until conditions improve;
- Turn off air exchange units that bring air in from the outside if they are worsening indoor air quality; and
- Contact your family physician if you have specific questions about the risks.
Preparing for a forest fire
If you live in an area prone to forest fires, here are some tips on how to prepare yourself and your household for an emergency. Although specific to forest fires, some of the information in this section can be useful to anyone faced with an emergency involving fire.
- Consult with your local fire department about making your home fire-resistant.
- Check for, and remove, fire hazards in and around your home, such as dried out branches, leaves and debris.
- In addition to your household survival kit, keep a good sprinkler in an accessible location.
- Learn fire safety techniques and teach them to members of your family.
- Have fire drills with your family on a regular basis.
- Make sure every floor and all sleeping areas have smoke detectors.
During a forest fire
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