Public safety is a priority for Animal Services. Dogs that attack or bite present a serious hazard to their owners, HRM residents and other pets.

HRM By-Law A-300 defines a "dangerous dog" as any dog which:

• attacks or demonstrates a propensity, tendency or disposition to attack a human being or animal either on public or private property.
• has caused injury to or otherwise endangered the safety of a human being or animal.
• threatens any human being or animal.
• is owned or harboured primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting.
• is trained for dog fighting.
• has a muzzle order issued against it.

A dog will not be deemed dangerous if it:

• attacks or threatens a trespasser on the premises of its owner.
• harms or menaces anyone who has tormented or abused it.
• defends itself against an attack by a person or another animal.
• defends its young.
• is a professionally trained guard dog for law enforcement or guard duties.

Violating HRM By-Law A-300 Regulations Regarding Attack and Biting Incidents

If an investigation into an attack incident uncovers sufficient evidence to substantiate a dog has attacked a person or another animal, and the owner of the dog has been identified, an Animal Services Officer may do any one or combination of the following:

• issue a notice to the owner to muzzle the dog.
• issue a notice to the owner to microchip the dog.
• classify the dog as a "dangerous dog". Any dog classified as a dangerous dog must: 
  • while on the premises of its owner - be securely restrained either indoors or inside an escape proof enclosure that does not allow the dog to jump, climb or dig its way out.
  • when off of the premises of its owner - be muzzled, securely leashed and under the control of a person 18 years or older.
  • be licensed as a dangerous dog in the municipal registry each year.  

• lay a charge to prosecute the owner in a court of law.