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In celebration of Police Week (held each May), the Municipal Archives offers a selection of historical images from Halifax's policing past. Scroll down to view some of the 700 police images held at the Archives.
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HRM Archives, HPD photo#102-16N-0016.3 O/S
South Park St. from Sackville St. ca. 1890. The photo looks south with the building housing the tearoom and washroom facilities in the Public Gardens on the right. The Halifax Police Department had this photo to show the house in which John Delaney was found sealing himself in a cupboard following the murder of his wife in 1919. It is the first house on the left, formerly 187 South Park St.
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Protecting Halifax's morality:
Police Chief George Fox and Deputy Chief Angus MacLellan destroy an illegal one arm bandit ca. 1950.
From 1925 to 1976 only charitable gambling, raffles, bingo and horse betting were permitted in Nova Scotia.
HRM Archives, HPD photo#102-16N-0004.1, taken by Wilfred Doucette, Halifax Chronicle and Daily |

click on image to enlarge
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Police Athletics and Recreation
The HPD had its own Athletic and Social Club. Members of the force played with RCMP and the fire department. Sports and recreation teams included hockey, track and field, basketball, bowling and curling. The department held an annual pistol competition.

HPD photo#102-16N-0008.2 |

HPD photo#102-16N-0008.1
click on image to enlarge
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HPD photo#102-16N-0023.1 |
HPD A. & R. Club Champion Athletes 1920
Back row- A. Callaghan,
G. Fox, M. McLean, C. Fulton (killed on duty in 1924)
Middle row- Jas.
Buchanan, Chief
Hanrahan, Insp. L.
Lovett, A. Woollaston
Front row- T.
MacDonald, H. Lawlor
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HPD and HFD hockey teams 1940-1945,
Navy League Building.
Can you identify any of these officers? Many individuals in the Archives' images are unidentified, so we can aways use assistance identifying photos.
Photo taken by J.C.M. Hayward. |
Annual Pistol
Competition
June 8, 1966
Photo shows First Place Team winners. L-R-Cst. L. Swinimer, Cst. E. Joyce, Insp. R. Bedgood Team Captain, Cst. G. Legge, Cst. A. Wyatt, Chief V.W. Mitchell presenting trophy.
Photo by IDENT |

HRM Archives, HPD photo#102-16N-0059.1 |
Constable Art Francis with a boy from the Halifax Infants Home, ca. 1940.
Winnifred Keddy, who used to work at the Home, sent this image to HPD with a letter thanking members of the Mounted Squad for so often taking the time to let the children pet the horses. She noted the children would often look forward to these visits, as they had few connections outside of the Home.
The Halifax Infants Home was opened in 1875 for unmarried mothers and abandoned children under the age of three. Originally located on Cunard Street, the Home moved to Spring Garden Road then to a brick and stone building designed by J.C. Dumaresq & Son on Tower Road in 1899. The Home continued there until it closed in 1960.
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Breathalyser Demonstration, 1969
Officers took breathalyser training courses, when that technology became available in the sixties.
Halifax Police has a long history of using cutting edge technology for crime prevention. The first known case of using the telegram to combat crime was in 1862 when the City Marshall was alerted by telegram that two horse thieves were headed toward the City. Thanks to this timely information the offenders were apprehended. In 1934 Halifax was one of the first Canadian cities to use radio equipped patrol cars. Other training included bomb disposal, fingerprint analysis.
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HRM Archives, HPD photo#102-16N-0053.1 |
PRESENCE OF VISIBLE MINORITIES INCREASES
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HRM Archives, HPD photo#102-16N-0012.1
Constable Richard Smith calls in to the station. Call boxes were located throughout the city to keep officers on patrol duty in touch with head-quarters. Walkie-talkies were not used until 1966.
The role of community and race relations in policing is increasingly recognized; Halifax Regional Police now actively recruits visible minorities. |
HRM Archives, HPD photo# 102-16N-012.2
Constable Aileen Richardson (now Mitchell-Halliday) was the first female Halifax police officer to go on street patrol in 1975.
Prior to that, female police officers were only seen in the role of "matron" who searched and guarded female prisoners, and did desk-duty. By 2007 1 in 5 police officers in Canada is female. |

HPD photograph #102-16N-0059.1 National Police Week 1971 |
National Police Week, 1972
Police Week is held each year around May 15th, International Peace Officer Memorial Day.
This image is from one of Halifax's first National Police Weeks, in 1971. The event began in 1970 as a collaboration between the RCMP, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada and police departments.
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HRM Archives photo 102-16N-0012.4
Angus MacDonald
at the corner of Buckingham and Barrington in 1923 or 1924 |
HRM Archives photo 102-16N-0012.5
Inspector John W. Miller
City Hall - ca. 191? |

HRM Archives photo 102-16N-0059.3
Sargeant Detective Walter Woods feeds a fawn by a lake, ca. 193?
This delightful photo has no other identification - do you know the story behind the photo? Contact us.
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Wildlife on Quinpool Rd.
The following police report accompanies this photo:
At approximately 5:30pm Constable Frank Carver was proceeding along Quinpool Rd. on his motorcycle when a citizen stopped him, stating there was wildcat in his backyard.
Constable Carver proceeded to the backyard of 6950 Quinpool Rd. and observed the wildcat in the bushes. He drew his service revolver and fired at the animal, wounding same. It fled to an adjoining yard where the Constable fired the second shot, killing the wildcat.
Friday, August 11, 1966 |
HRM Archives photo 102-16N-0012.3
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For more historic police photographs visit HRM Archives to view the hundreds of photographs from the Halifax Police Department.
POLICE RECORDS AT HRM ARCHIVES
Halifax Regional Police transferred its historical records
to the Municipal Archives in 2006 and 2007. Along with
charge books, court record books and Chiefs' records, there is a wonderful series of over 700 photographs dating from 1864-2004. A list of photographs, and this exhibit was compiled by volunteer Sherri MacQuarrie.
To view these photographs or other police records contact the Archives.
For further historical information, see the Halifax Regional Police's gallery of Chiefs , gallery of fallen officers, and a brief history of the force.
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