Apple Tree (Malus species or Wenju'su'naqsi)
There are only two apple species native in Canada: the Pacific and Wild crab apples native to coastal British Columbia and southern Ontario respectively. However, there are hundreds of apple cultivars planted in orchards and elsewhere across Canada, many of which are now considered naturalized. Apple species have grown in importance as a food and nectar source for birds and pollinators, and of course are prized by people!
QUICK FACTS AND TREE CARE:
- Typical max height: 10 metres
- Flowering season: late-May to early June
- Moisture and soil preference: Well-drained, loamy soil.
- Shade tolerance: Moderate
- Site Selection tips: Most Apple cultivars are low maintenance. They can withstand partial shade and most soil types without fertilizing. However, a site with 8 hours of full sun will likely result in the best fruit production.
- Companion planting tips: Other fruit trees or native flowering plants to attract pollinators. Planting Marigolds nearby may help reduce likelihood of aphid infestations.
CLIMATE CHANGE STATS:
When this tree reaches 10 cm in diameter, it will provide the following benefits yearly*:
- 4 lbs carbon sequestered
- Stormwater mitigation:
- 45 liters of runoff avoided
- 2,312 liters of rainfall intercepted
*Stats provided by: MyTree