Tree Species List

HRM is home to a variety of tree species. The list below includes, but is not limited to, a mix of species that are found naturally occurring in the region, as well as species that are purposefully planted in the right of way and in parks.

Species and age class diversity are crucial to the health of Halifax's urban forest, helping to increase its resilience against pests and diseases. While native species are prioritized for planting in the streets of Halifax, additional non-native species are planted to further buffer against pests and diseases. Those selected have demonstrate growth tolerance to urban conditions and a changing environment.

A subset of tree species that are planted in the right of way are included in a vegetation management agreement between the municipality and Nova Scotia Pwer. This means that certain species (of a particular size, wood strength, and/or structure) are approved for planting under power lines - the exact list of species changes depending on the arrangement of the overhead infrastructure.

Acer platanoides (Norway Maple) is a dominant species of HRM's urban forest. While it is a resilient species in many ways, it is invasive and comes with a variety of complications such as girdling roots and weak unions. HRM is slowly phasing this species out by no longer planting it, thus it is not listed below. 

View the HRM Street Tree Brochure.

Tree Species of HRM; red maple, freeman maple, sugar maple, pin oak, red oak, bur oak, swamp white oak, american elm, kentucky coffeetree
Tree Species of HRM; european beech, american sycamore, sweetgum, honeylocust, tuliptree, cucumbertree, hedge maple, crabapple, japanese tree lilac
Tree species of HRM; ironwood, katsura, amur maackia, ginkgo, hackberry, european hornbeam, basswood, silver linden, northern catalpa
Tree species of HRM; yellow birch, sycamore maple, white pine, dawn redwood, tamarack